
What If Alexander Fought Rome?
historian and broadcaster; PhD Oxford
Essential · Edition 2026-05-15
Tristan Hughes and Roman historian Steele Brand spend nearly 80 minutes on the classic counterfactual: what happens if Alexander turns west instead of dying in Babylon? They work through Livy's own treatment of the scenario and then assess Macedonian and Roman military systems head-to-head — manpower reserves, tactical flexibility, command structures. It's a counterfactual that actually earns the label because it forces serious comparison of two military organisations at their peak. The length helps — there's room to get into Macedonian logistics and Roman manpower depth rather than just playing fantasy matchups.
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Livy's own treatment of the scenarioClaims on this page verified against current sources · last refreshed 2026-06-11
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