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What If Alexander Fought Rome?

The Ancients · Dr Tristan Hughes · 1h20m
historian and broadcaster; PhD Oxford
AncientCounterfactualStrategy & Grand Strategy
Essential · Edition 2026-05-15

Tristan Hughes and Roman historian Steele Brand spend nearly 80 minutes on the classic counterfactual: what happens if Alexander turns west instead of dying in Babylon? They work through Livy's own treatment of the scenario and then assess Macedonian and Roman military systems head-to-head — manpower reserves, tactical flexibility, command structures. It's a counterfactual that actually earns the label because it forces serious comparison of two military organisations at their peak. The length helps — there's room to get into Macedonian logistics and Roman manpower depth rather than just playing fantasy matchups.

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Livy's own treatment of the scenario
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