
The First World War: Italy’s Doomed Campaign (Part 2)
popular historian and author of Rubicon, Persian Fire and Dominion
World War ITactics & Battles
Essential · Edition 2026-05-22
Holland and Sandbrook tackle Italy's disastrous Isonzo campaigns — the bloodiest and most futile offensive operations on any front in WWI, and still underserved in English-language podcasting. Over 70 minutes, they cover Italy's entry into the war, the impossible terrain of the Julian Alps, and the grinding attritional logic that consumed hundreds of thousands of men for negligible gains. This is the kind of episode Rest Is History does well: two generalists who can make an under-told campaign vivid and accessible.
⚖ The debate
Were the Isonzo campaigns a strategically inevitable consequence of Italy's geographic and military constraints, or a catastrophic failure of Italian generalship and strategic planning? Some scholars emphasize the intractable terrain and Austria-Hungary's defensive advantages; others argue that Italian commanders, particularly Luigi Cadorna, pursued an attritional strategy that was both tactically obsolete and strategically incoherent given Italy's limited resources. (single-source — see provenance)Claims on this page verified against current sources · last refreshed 2026-06-11
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